Contributors

Snigdha Alur-Gupta, MD

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Aniyizhai Annamalai, MD

Irfan M Asif, MD

Director, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship, Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

Jessica L Bauer, MD, MS

Fellow in Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO

Sarah L Berga, MD

James Robert McCord Professor and Chairman, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

Lori R Berkowitz, MD

Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Boston MA, United States

Rachel A Blake, MD, OB GYN Resident

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School Affiliate, Boston, MA

Madeleine Blank, MD

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Laura Bookman, MD

Staff Physician, Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive BiologyHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Sylvia M Botros, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Urogynecology, Northshore University Health System, University of Chicago, Skokie, IL

Channing Burks, MD

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss fellow, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine-Chicago, Chicago, IL

John E Buster, MD

Professor (Emeritus) Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States

Nancy Byatt, DO, MS, MBA

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMassMemorial Health Care, Worcester, MA

Mario Castellanos, MD

Gynecologic Surgeon, Division of Surgery and Pelvic Pain, St Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, United States; Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Creighton University School of Medicine Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, AZ 85013, United States; Clinical Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology; University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States,

Eloise Chapman-Davis, MD

Assistant Professor, Associate Fellowship Director, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

Rhea Chattopadhyay, MD

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States

Lilian Chen, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA

Sarah T Cigna, MD, MS

Chief Resident Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The George Washington University Washington, DC

Alan H. DeCherney, MD

Chief, Program in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD

Lauren E Dockery, MD, MS

Fellow, Division of Gynecologic Oncology. The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK

Anuja Dokras, MD, PhD

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Yelena Dondik, MD

University of Louisville School of Medicine, Fellow in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Louisville, KY

Patrick Duff, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States

Leanne Dumeny, MS, BS, MD-PhD

Trainee, Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL

Lindsay E Emerick, MD

University of Arizona College of Medicine at Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ

Huma Farid, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Michael R Foley, MD

Banner University Medical Center Phoenix, 1111 E. McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States

Michael R Foley, MD

University of Arizona College of Medicine at Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ

Michael R Foley, MD

Chair and Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix, 1111 E. McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ, United States

Melissa K Frey, MD

Assistant Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

Nancy Gaba, MD

Department Chair Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The George Washington University Washington, DC

Sara Babcock Gilbert, MD

(corresponding author)* Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Colorado School of Medicine 12631 East 17th Avenue, Mail Stop B-198 Aurora, Colorado 80045

Toni Huebscher Golen, MD

Assistant Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology Harvard Medical School; Director, Labor and Delivery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, MA

Clarisa Gracia, MD, MSCE,

Associate Professor, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Kendra M Gray, DO

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Banner University Medical Center Phoenix, 1111 E. McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States

Katherine A Green, MD

Clinical Fellow, Program in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD

Kimberly Harmon, MD

Director, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship, Professor, Departments of Family Medicine and Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Team Physician, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Janet B. Henrich, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University, New Haven, CT

Helai Hesham, MD

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Boston, MA, United States

Philip E Hess, MD

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Candice P. Holliday, MD, JD

Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL

Laura L Holman, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK

Chu Hsiao, BS, MD-PhD

Trainee, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL

Hye-Chun Hur, MD, MPH

Director, Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Jessica Jackson, MD, MSBS

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States

Sharon Jakus-Waldman, MD, MPH

Urogynecologist, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center, Downey, CA

Emily L Johnson, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

Elizabeth T Kalife, MD

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Women & Infants Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI

Peter W Kaplan, MBBS

Professor, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

Quinton Katler, MD

Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The George Washington University

Jennifer Mendillo Keller, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Director, Division of Education Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The George Washington University Washington, DC

Sun Min Kim, MD, PhD

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul National University, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul

Louise P King, MD

Surgeon, Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States; Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Director of Reproductive Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

Sarah Kleinman, CNM

Atrius Health, Boston, MA

Nathan Kow, MD

Division Director, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Center for Pelvic Health, Navicent Health, Macon, GA, United States

Sarah Lambeth, MD

Resident Physician, Obstetrics and Gynecology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, MA

Eric D. Levens, MD

Shady Grove Fertility Reproductive Science Center, Rockville, MD

Nathan Liu, MD

Clinical Fellow, Harvard Medical School, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Svjetlana Lozo, MD

Female Pelvic and Reconstructive Surgery Fellow, University of Chicago, Division of Urogynecology, Northshore University Health System, Skokie, IL

Eva Luo, MD, MBA

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Cathleen E Matrai, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

Bailey McGuiness, MD

NYU Winthrop Hospital Ob/Gyn Residency, Mineola, NY

Bri Anne McKeon, MD

Instructor, Obstetrics and Gynecology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA

Monica Mendiola, MD, OB GYN Residency Director

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School Affiliate, Boston, MA

Tiffany A. Moore Simas, MD, MPH, MEd (Corresponding Author)

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Psychiatry University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Health Care Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Memorial Campus – 119 Belmont Street – Jaquith 2.008 Worcester, MA 01568

Tariro Mupombwa, MD

Chief OBGYN Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Clinical Fellow, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Siripanth Nippita, MD, MS

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Barbara O’Brien, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellowship, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Asya Ofshteyn , MD, MPH

Colorectal Research Fellow, Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland OH

Kelly Pagidas, MD

Division and Program Director, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health, Louisville, KY

Kelly Pagidas, MD

Professor, Division Director and Program Director, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY

Joong Shin Park , MD, PhD

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul

Danielle Patterson, MD, SM

Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Rebecca Pierson, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY

Kari Plewniak, MD

Fellow in Minimimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY

Daniel Popowich, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Assistant Professor, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY

Trevor E Quiner, MD, MSc, Resident Physician

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix, 1111 E. McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States

Sushanth Reddy, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL

Susan D. Reed, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Epidemiology, Director, Women’s Reproductive Health Research Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Chief of Service, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Hope A Ricciotti, MD

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Alexandria Richards, MD, PGY 3

Scott and White Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas A&M, Temple, TX

Marcie Richardson, MD

Elizabeth Roberts, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Dario R Roque, MD

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center, Boston, MA

Celeste S Royce, MD

Clerkship Director, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Instructor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School

Maria P. Ruiz, DO

Clinical Fellow, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

Nanette Santoro, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Colorado School of Medicine 12631 East 17th Avenue, Mail Stop B-198 Aurora, Colorado 80045

Nanette F Santoro, MD

Chair and Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO

Danny J Schust, MD

David G. Hall Professor and Director, Division of Reproductive Endocrinoligy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health. Missouri Center for Reproductive Medicine and Fertility, Columbia, MO

Scott A. Shainker, DO, MS

Instructor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School; Director, New England Center for Placental Disorders,Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Mallory Shasteen, MD

Emergency Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Greenville Health System/University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC

Jessica B Spencer, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Altlanta, GA

Lisa Spiryda, MD-PhD

Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL

Joanna Stacey, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Temple, TX

Laura Stafman, MD

Resident, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL

Mary D Stephenson, MD, MSc

Theresa S. Falcon-Cullinan Professor and Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine-Chicago, Chicago, IL

Chantae S Sullivan-Pyke, MD

Fellow, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Eliza L. Sutton, MD, FACP

Associate Professor, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical Director, Women’s Health Care Center, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Anze Urh, MD

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology. Southside Hospital, Brightwaters, NY

Valerie Valant, MD

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Ob/Gyn Residency, Lebanon, NH

Nisha Verma, MD

Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Clinical Fellow, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School

Emily Willner, MD

Clinical Fellow of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School; Chief Resident, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Brett C Young, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

Kim B. Young, MD

Director, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

Jessica R Zolton, DO

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Fellow; Program in Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health,10 Center Drive, Bldg. 10 CRC, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States